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Laboratory exercises in NS3 enviroment for Advanced communication technology course
Vadkerti, Gabriel ; Mašek, Pavel (referee) ; Langhammer, Lukáš (advisor)
This master thesis deals with creating laboratory exercises for students in simulator NS-3, where the IPv4 and IPv6 protocols, unicast and multicast transmission types, quality of services in wireless networks, furthermore protocols TCP and UDP are analyzed. The first section describes the NS-3 network simulator, the Eclipse development environment and the method how to connect them. In the next section protocols IPv4 and IPv6 are presented, the structure of the headers and the technique of fragmentation are described in detail. Based on this a laboratory exercise is created which deals with comparison of protocols IPv4 and IPv6. In the next section the types of transmissions are described, furthermore the multicast transmission type is explained more in detail. In the next practical section the second laboratory exercise is created, which deals with comparison of unicast and multicast transmission types. The subject of the following section is ensuring quality of services in data networks, the EDCA access method is discussed more in detail. In the next section the EDCA access method is implemented in a simulation as a laboratory exercise, in which the impact of the access category of EDCA to different transmission parameters is investigated. The next section deals with protocols TCP and UDP, furthermore with the structure of their headers. In the last section a laboratory exercise is created, in which the properties of the protocols TCP and UDP are compared.
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Implementation of network protocol into network simulator 2 environment
Janiga, Robin ; Mlýnek, Petr (referee) ; Koutný, Martin (advisor)
This thesis describes a protocol for the multiple data collection system and his implementation into Network Simulator 2 environment. The system defines two communication units. CU central unit and measuring unit MU. The units operate according to the rules defined by communication protocol. The content of this work is as follows. At the beginning is described the simulation tool, namely a system NS-2 and a tool for visualization of simulation results, the NAM. This is followed by a description of the proposed protocol, his principle of functions, units description and communication messages. The method of communication between units. Mainly was described the multicast and the types of multicast ASM and SSM. Additionally, was described the principle of unicast communication. This is followed by chapter describing methods of enlargement simulator. Adding an own protocol and support of multicast communication SSM. Adding a new protocol is represented by programming a new agent, a new application and a new protocol header definition. In this chapter are also described the necessary changes in the source files that are need to the recompilation. The main objective of this thesis is own implementation of the proposed protocol. In the programming language C++ were created two agents who represent a central and a measuring unit. These agents were compiled into a simulator and by using a simple script have been tested for functionality. The simulation script define MU 200 and one unit CU. Conclusion of work is devoted to simulation the load line between the central unit and "access" node. It was examined whether the use the method of cumulative acknowledgement saves the transmission capacity of line compared to normal method acknowledgement.
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Design of unicast and multicast models in NS2
Votava, Martin ; Burget, Radim (referee) ; Šimek, Milan (advisor)
This work is focused on Network Simulator 2 - tool used for simulating network implementations. Focal point of this work is simulating of unicast and multicast routing. This work also describes protocols used on transport layer, such TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP (User Datagram Protocol). Last but not least work includes laboratory part in which reader is able to verify reached knowledge in Unicast and Multicast simulation.
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Switches for FTTx - deployment in networks with IPTV
Horváth, Tomáš ; Reichert, Pavel (referee) ; Münster, Petr (advisor)
The aim of this paper was to acknowledge ourselves with the switches which can be used in the networks based on FTTx. The first chapter deals with the IPTV service, its advantages, disadvantages and provided services. In the following chapter, optical fibres and the possibilities of their termination are discussed - FTTH, FTTC, FTTB, FTTO, FTTP and FTTN. The next part involves the methods of broadcasting and more detailed analysis of multicast addresses including defined range and multicast distributional trees. The conclusion of the theoretical analysis of this paper is formed by the explanation of all 3 versions of the IGMP record and the division of switchers through the signals transmitted. In the practical part, the suggestion of testing these switchers is carried out. The first method represents testing through one video file in various resolutions. Another possibility of testing is based on the first method, nevertheless, with the difference that the testing is done in two streams and each one of them has a different data flow. The purpose of the last testing is to demonstrate the fact that the video flow is transmitted through multicast, not every single flow from a server to a client separately. The connection between switchers was reduced to 10 Mb/s and the chosen video file runs at these average transmission data.
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Protocols Analysis of CISCO Networks
Karlík, Martin ; Kenyeres, Martin (referee) ; Škorpil, Vladislav (advisor)
ABSTRACT Bc.Karlík, Martin Department of Telecommunications, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology. Analysis of CISCO networking protocols This semestral thesis is focused on CISCO networks and protocols like MPLS, BGP, Ipv4, Ipv6, Multicast – sprase / dense mode. The task was study of those protocols and design and implement lab excercise with one of those protocols by using free network simulator GNS3. In this excercise is used CISCO router 3745.
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FITKit Virtualization
Vavruša, Marek ; Korček, Pavol (referee) ; Vašíček, Zdeněk (advisor)
Thesis presents a method of FITkit hardware platform virtualization. First part describes an extension of the libkitclient library to support virtual devices and discusses a protocol design for FITkit device sharing in the IP networks. The protocol is extended to offer an automatic device discovery in local network based on UDP multicast. The second part of the thesis presents an architecture for a remote compilation of FITkit platform binaries and the implementation in the fcmake and QDevKit. The last chapter summarizes implemented tools and presents possible future extensions.
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Establishing the physical position of a computer in the Internet
Relovský, Josef ; Kubánková, Anna (referee) ; Komosný, Dan (advisor)
This master‘s thesis is formed as a part of the research project for whose analyse is used the worldwide experimental network called PlanetLab. The whole dilemma is engaged by IPTV technology. IPTV is a protocol that makes possible transfer data of a television content over the Internet to the end user. In the IPTV technology the server is a source. These data are presented as a video and audio signal (streem) which are required to deliver to the end users. Some structure, which presents alternate these computers´connection, has been established, because the technology making use of the big pretention is used. The most patent way between the source and the destination is found. My objective is design this structure in the pursuit. The principle of the signal ramification from one node to several nodes (in group) is called multicast. Rather said from one node to the set of nodes. In the IPTV is presented each one single program for one multicast group. The concrete end users (recipients) are members of one or several obtainable multicast groups. The switch between programs demands a change from one multicast group to other group. For an analyse is used the worldwide experimental network called PlanetLab. This network was created after the floatation of three American´s universities in 2002. Nowadays it takes in more than 800 nodes which are distributed over the world. The PlanetLab is used by multinational company such as the Intel or the Hewlett-Packard. It is created for the testing and the scientific scope. I make the scripts in the Linux for the formation of the interconnecting structure. The main item by the course of the unreeling is response time. I investigate it with a command called “ping”. Everything is created in the Linux because all nodes use the operation system Linux in PlanetLab. By the help of the command “ping” I take the active nodes and response times. According to the response time I make a distance vectors which are used for the finding a location in the face of the references points which were determined before. According to the similarity of these vectors is designated to what end point is put to the point.
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